P1  Criminal Cases [Amended 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 12/10/19]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
P2  Preliminary and Explanatory Instructions to Innominate (Anonymous) Jury    

B1  Face Page - Introduction    
B2.1  The Duty to Follow Instructions and the Presumption of Innocence    
B2.2  The Duty to Follow Instructions and the Presumption of Innocence When a Defendant Does Not Testify [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
B3  Definition of "Reasonable Doubt"    
B4  Consideration of Direct and Circumstantial Evidence; Argument of Counsel; Comments by the Court    
B5  Credibility of Witnesses    
B6.1  Impeachment of Witnesses because of Inconsistent Statements [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
B6.2  Impeachment of Witnesses because of Inconsistent Statements or Felony Conviction [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
B6.3  Impeachment of Witnesses because of Inconsistent Statements (Defendant with no Felony Conviction Testifies) [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
B6.4  Impeachment of Witnesses because of Inconsistent Statements (Defendant with Felony Conviction Testifies) [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
B6.5  Impeachment of Witnesses because of Inconsistent Statements or Felony Conviction (Defendant with no Felony Conviction Testifies) [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
B6.6  Impeachment of Witnesses because of Inconsistent Statements or Felony Conviction (Defendant with Felony Conviction Testifies) [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
B6.7  Impeachment of Witness Because of Bad Reputation for (or Opinion about) Truthfulness (May Be Used With 6.1 - 6.6) [Amended 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
B7  Expert Witness    
B8  Introduction to Offense Instructions    
B8.1  Conjunctively Charged Counts [Adopted 12/10/19]    
B9.1A  Knowingly; Willfully - General [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
B9.1B  Knowingly; Willfully - Intentional Violation of a Known Legal Duty [Amended 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 11/27/23]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
B9.2  On or About a Particular Date [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
B10.1  Caution: Punishment (Single Defendant, Single Count)    
B10.2  Caution: Punishment (Single Defendant, Multiple Counts) [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
B10.3  Caution: Punishment (Multiple Defendants, Single Count) [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
B10.4  Caution: Punishment (Multiple Defendants, Multiple Counts) [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
B11  Duty to Deliberate    
B12  Verdict    

S1.1  Testimony of Accomplice, Informer, or Witness with Immunity    
S1.2  Testimony of Accomplice or Codefendant with Plea Agreement    
S1.3  Testimony of Accomplice, Witness Using Addictive Drugs, or Witness with Immunity    
S2.1  Confession or Statement of a Single Defendant    
S2.2  Confession or Statement of Multiple Defendants    
S3  Identification Testimony    
S4  Similar Acts Evidence (Rule 404(b), Fed. R. Evid.) [Amended and Split into Subsections 09/04/15]
Prior Instructions: [Amended 01/30/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
S4.1  Similar Acts Evidence (Rule 404(b), Fed. R. Evid.) [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 04/06/16]  
 [Adopted 09/04/15]   S4 - Refer to the S4 entry for a list of Prior Instructions.
S4.2  Similar Acts Evidence - Identity (Rule 404(b), Fed. R. Evid.) [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 04/06/16]  
 [Adopted 09/04/15]   S4 - Refer to the S4 entry for a list of Prior Instructions.
S5  Note-taking    
(SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS 6 - 11 SHOULD BE USED, AS APPROPRIATE, AFTER THE OFFENSE INSTRUCTIONS)
S6  Possession [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
S7  Aiding and Abetting; Agency 18 U.S.C. § 2    
S8  Deliberate Ignorance as Proof of Knowledge    
S9  Good-Faith Defense to Willfulness (as under the Internal Revenue Code)    
S10.1  Lesser Included Offense (Single) [Amended 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
S10.2  Lesser Included Offense (Multiple) [Amended 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
S11  Attempt(s)    
(SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS 12 THROUGH 18 OR OTHER THEORY OF DEFENSE INSTRUCTIONS SHOULD BE USED, AS APPROPRIATE, AFTER THE OFFENSE INSTRUCTIONS)
S12  Character Evidence    
S13.1  Entrapment    
S13.2  Entrapment: Evaluating Conduct of Government Agents    
S14  Alibi    
S15  Insanity    
S16  Duress and Coercion (Justification or Necessity)    
S17  Good-Faith Defense    
S18  Good-Faith Reliance upon Advice of Counsel    
S19  Evidence of Flight [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 12/09/16]  

O1.1  Forcibly Assaulting a Federal Officer: Without Use of a Deadly Weapon - Felony Offense 18 U.S.C. § 111(a)(1) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 06/10/15]  
 [Amended 01/30/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O1.2  Forcibly Assaulting a Federal Officer: With Use of a Deadly Weapon or Inflicting Bodily Injury 18 U.S.C. § 111(b) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 06/10/15]  
 [Amended 01/30/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O2  Concealment of Property Belonging to the Estate of a Bankruptcy Debtor 18 U.S.C. § 152(1)    
O3  Presenting or Using a False Claim in a Bankruptcy Proceeding 18 U.S.C. § 152(4)    
O4  Embezzlement of a Bankruptcy Estate 18 U.S.C. § 153    
O5.1  Bribery of a Public Official 18 U.S.C. § 201(b)(1) [Amended 12/09/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O5.2  Receipt of a Bribe by a Public Official 18 U.S.C. § 201(b)(2) [Amended 12/09/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O6.1  Bribery of a Bank Officer 18 U.S.C. § 215(a)(1)    
O6.2  Receipt of a Bribe or Reward by a Bank Officer 18 U.S.C. § 215(a)(2)    
O7  Failure to Pay Child Support 18 U.S.C. § 228(a)(3)    
O8  Deprivation of Civil Rights (Without Bodily Injury, Kidnapping, Sexual Assault, or Death) 18 U.S.C. § 242    
O9  Damage to Religious Property 18 U.S.C. § 247 (a)(1) & (d)(2)    
O10.1  Freedom of Access to Reproductive Health Services: Intimidation or Injury of a Person 18 U.S.C. § 248(a)(1)    
O10.2  Freedom of Access to Reproductive Health Services: Damage to a Facility 18 U.S.C. § 248(a)(3)    
O11.1  Conspiracy to Defraud the Government with Respect to Claims 18 U.S.C. § 286    
O11.2  False Claims Against the Government 18 U.S.C. § 287    
O12  Presenting False Declaration or Certification 18 U.S.C. § 289    
O13.1  General Conspiracy Charge 18 U.S.C. § 371 [Amended 12/10/19]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O13.2  Multiple Objects of a Conspiracy - for use with General Conspiracy Charge 13.1 18 U.S.C. § 371    
O13.3  Multiple Conspiracies - for use with General Conspiracy Charge 13.1 18 U.S.C. § 371    
O13.4  Withdrawal from a Conspiracy - for use with General Conspiracy Charge 13.1 18 U.S.C. § 371    
O13.5  Pinkerton Instruction, [Pinkerton v. U.S., 328 U.S. 640 (1946)]    
O13.6  Conspiracy to Defraud the United States 18 U.S.C. § 371 (Second Clause)    
O14  Counterfeiting 18 U.S.C. § 471    
O15.1  Possession of Counterfeit Notes 18 U.S.C. § 472    
O15.2  Counterfeit Notes: Passing or Uttering 18 U.S.C. § 472    
O16  Counterfeit Notes: Dealing 18 U.S.C. § 473    
O17  Counterfeit Notes: Possession of Notes Made after the Similitude of Genuine Notes 18 U.S.C. § 474(a) (Fifth Paragraph)    
O18.1  Forgery: Endorsement of Government Check Having a Face Value of More than $1000 18 U.S.C. § 510(a)(1)    
O18.2  Forgery: Uttering a Forged Endorsement Having a Face Value of More than $1000 18 U.S.C. § 510(a)(2)    
O18.3  Counterfeit or Forged Securities 18 U.S.C. § 513(a)    
O19  Criminal Street Gangs 18 U.S.C. § 521    
O20  Smuggling 18 U.S.C. § 545 (First Paragraph)    
O21  Theft of Government Money or Property 18 U.S.C. § 641 (First Paragraph) [Amended 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 04/06/16]  
 [Amended 01/30/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O22  Theft or Embezzlement by Bank Employee 18 U.S.C. § 656    
O23.1  Theft from an Interstate Shipment 18 U.S.C. § 659 (First Paragraph)    
O23.2  Buying or Receiving Goods Stolen from an Interstate Shipment 18 U.S.C. § 659 (Second Paragraph)    
O24.1  Theft Concerning Programs Receiving Federal Funds 18 U.S.C. § 666(a)(1)(A) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 09/04/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O24.2  Bribery Concerning a Program Receiving Federal Funds 18 U.S.C. § 666(a)(1)(B) [Amended 12/10/19]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 09/04/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O24.3  Bribery of Agent of Entity Receiving Benefits Under a Federal Assistance Program 18 U.S.C. § 666(a)(2) [Adopted 12/10/19]    
O25  Escape 18 U.S.C. § 751(a)    
O26  Instigating or Assisting an Escape 18 U.S.C. § 752(a)    
O27  Making Threats by Mail or Telephone 18 U.S.C. § 844(e)    
O28  Federal Arson Statute 18 U.S.C. § 844(i)    
O29  Threats Against the President 18 U.S.C. § 871 [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 02/02/16]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O30.1  Interstate Transmission of a Demand for Ransom for Return of a Kidnapped Person 18 U.S.C. § 875(a)    
O30.2  Interstate Transmission of an Extortionate Threat to Kidnap or Injure 18 U.S.C. § 875(b) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 02/02/16]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O30.3  Interstate Transmission of Threat to Kidnap or Injure 18 U.S.C. § 875(c) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 02/02/16]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O30.4  Interstate Transmission of an Extortionate Communication 18 U.S.C. § 875(d) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 02/02/16]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O31.1  Mailing Threatening Communications (First Paragraph) 18 U.S.C. § 876    
O31.2  Mailing Threatening Communications 18 U.S.C. § 876(b) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 02/02/16]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O31.3  Mailing Threatening Communications 18 U.S.C. § 876(c) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 02/02/16]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O31.4  Mailing Threatening Communications 18 U.S.C. § 876(d) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 02/02/16]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O32  False Impersonation of a Citizen 18 U.S.C. § 911    
O33  False Impersonation of an Officer of the United States 18 U.S.C. § 912    
O34.1  Dealing in Firearms without a License 18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(1)(A) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 01/30/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O34.2  Transfer of Firearm to Nonresident 18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(5)    
O34.3  False Statement to a Firearms Dealer 18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(6)    
O34.4  Failure of Firearms Dealer to Keep Proper Record of Sale 18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(5)    
O34.5  Sale of a Firearm to a Convicted Felon 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)(1)    
O34.6  Possession of a Firearm or Ammunition by a Convicted Felon 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) [Amended 05/12/21]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O34.7  False Entry in a Record by a Firearms Dealer 18 U.S.C. § 922(m)    
O34.8  Possession of a Machine Gun 18 U.S.C. § 922(o)(1)    
O35.1  False Statement in Required Information Kept by a Firearms Dealer 18 U.S.C. § 924(a)(1)(A)    
O35.2  Using or Carrying a Firearm During a Violent Crime or Drug-Trafficking Crime 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 01/30/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O35.3  Possessing a Firearm in Furtherance of a Violent Crime or Drug-Trafficking Crime 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 01/30/15]  
O35.4  Using or Carrying and Possessing a Firearm in Furtherance of a Violent Crime or Drug-Trafficking Crime 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 01/30/15]  
O35.5  Aiding and Abetting: Possessing a Firearm 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 06/10/15]  
 [Adopted 01/30/15]  
O35.6  Aiding and Abetting: Using or Carrying a Firearm 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 06/10/15]  
 [Adopted 01/30/15]  
O35.7  Aiding and Abetting: Using or Carrying and Possessing a Firearm 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 06/10/15]  
 [Adopted 01/30/15]  
O35.8  Brandishing 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 06/10/15]  
 [Adopted 01/30/15]  
O35.9  Discharge of Firearm 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 01/30/15]  
O35.10  Weapons Listed in 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(B) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 01/30/15]  
O36  False Statement to a Federal Agency 18 U.S.C. § 1001    
O37  False Entry in Bank Records 18 U.S.C. § 1005 (Third Paragraph)    
O38  False Statements in Department of Housing and Urban Development and Federal Housing Administration Transactions 18 U.S.C. § 1010    
O39  False Statement to a Federally Insured Institution 18 U.S.C. § 1014    
O40.1  False Identification Documents 18 U.S.C. § 1028(a)(3)    
O40.2  False Identification Documents 18 U.S.C. § 1028(a)(4)    
O40.3  Aggravated Identity Theft 18 U.S.C. § 1028A(a)(1) [Amended 12/15/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 12/09/16]  
 [Amended 06/10/15]  
 [Amended 01/30/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O41.1  Fraudulent Use of Counterfeit Credit Cards or Other Access Devices 18 U.S.C. § 1029(a)(1)    
O41.2  Fraudulent Use of Unauthorized Credit Cards or Other Access Devices 18 U.S.C. § 1029(a)(2) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 01/30/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O42.1  Computer Fraud: Injury to the United States 18 U.S.C. § 1030(a)(1)    
O42.2  Computer Fraud: Obtaining Financial Information 18 U.S.C. § 1030(a)(2) & (c)(2)(B)    
O42.3  Computer Fraud: Causing Damage to Computer or Program 18 U.S.C. § 1030(a)(5)(A) & (B)    
O42.4  Computer Fraud: Trafficking in Passwords 18 U.S.C. § 1030(a)(6)(A) & (B)    
O43  Major Fraud Against the United States 18 U.S.C. § 1031    
O44  Transmission of Wagering Information 18 U.S.C. § 1084    
O45.1  First Degree Murder: Premeditated Murder 18 U.S.C. § 1111    
O45.2  First Degree Murder: Felony Murder 18 U.S.C. § 1111    
O45.3  Second-Degree Murder 18 U.S.C. § 1111    
O46.1  Voluntary Manslaughter 18 U.S.C. § 1112    
O46.2  Involuntary Manslaughter 18 U.S.C. § 1112 [Amended 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O47  Attempted Murder 18 U.S.C. § 1113    
O48  Killing or Attempting to Kill a Federal Officer or Employee 18 U.S.C. § 1114    
O49  Kidnapping [Resulting in Death] 18 U.S.C. § 1201(a)(1) [Amended 12/15/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 12/09/16]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O50.1  Mail Fraud 18 U.S.C. § 1341 [Amended 01/24/19]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O50.2  Mail Fraud: Depriving Another of an Intangible Right of Honest Services Public Official/Public Employee 18 U.S.C. §§ [1341] and 1346 [Amended 01/24/19]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 12/09/16]  
 [Amended 09/04/15]  
 [Amended 01/30/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O50.3  Mail Fraud: Depriving Another of an Intangible Right of Honest Services 18 U.S.C. §§ [1341] and 1346 Private Employee [Amended 01/24/19]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 09/04/15]  
 [Adopted 01/30/15]  
O50.4  Mail Fraud: Depriving Another of an Intangible Right of Honest Services 18 U.S.C. §§ [1341] and 1346 Independent Contractor or Other Private Sector Contractual Relationship Besides Employer/Employee [Amended 01/24/19]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 09/04/15]  
 [Adopted 01/30/15]  
O51  Wire Fraud 18 U.S.C. § 1343 [Amended 01/24/19]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O52  Bank Fraud 18 U.S.C. § 1344 [Amended 01/24/19]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 06/10/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O53.1  Health Care Fraud 18 U.S.C. § 1347 [Amended 01/24/19]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 01/30/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O53.2  Health Care Fraud Obstruction of Criminal Investigations of Health Care Offenses 18 U.S.C. § 1518(a) [Adopted 01/24/19]    
O54  Conspiracy to Commit [Mail] Fraud 18 U.S.C. § 1349    
O55  Mailing Obscene Material 18 U.S.C. § 1461    
O56  Interstate Transportation of Obscene Materials by Common Carrier 18 U.S.C. § 1462    
O57  Interstate Transportation of Obscene Material (for Purpose of Sale or Distribution) 18 U.S.C. § 1465    
O58.1  Obstruction of Justice: Omnibus Clause 18 U.S.C. § 1503    
O58.2  Corruptly Influencing a Juror 18 U.S.C. § 1503    
O58.3  Threatening a Juror 18 U.S.C. § 1503    
O59.1  Killing a Witness 18 U.S.C. § 1512(a)(1)(A)    
O59.2  Tampering with a Witness 18 U.S.C. § 1512(b)(1)    
O60  False Statement in Application and Use of Passport 18 U.S.C. § 1542    
O60.1  Misuse of a Passport 18 U.S.C. § 1544 (First and Second Paragraphs) [Adopted 12/10/19]    
O61  Possession or Use of False Visa 18 U.S.C. § 1546(a) (First Paragraph)    
O62  Involuntary Servitude and Peonage 18 U.S.C. §§ 1581 & 1584    
O63  Sex Trafficking of Children or by Force, Fraud, or Coercion 18 U.S.C. § 1591(a)(1)    
O64  False Declaration Before a Grand Jury 18 U.S.C. § 1623(a)    
O65  Obstruction of Correspondence - Taking of Mail 18 U.S.C. § 1702    
O66.1  Theft of Mail (First Paragraph) 18 U.S.C. § 1708    
O66.2  Possession of Stolen Mail (Third Paragraph) 18 U.S.C. § 1708    
O67  Theft of Mail Matter by Postal Service Employee 18 U.S.C. § 1709    
O68.1  Providing Contraband to a Federal Prisoner 18 U.S.C. § 1791(a)(1)    
O68.2  Possession of Contraband by a Federal Prisoner 18 U.S.C. § 1791(a)(2)    
O69  False Statement Regarding Federal Workers' Compensation Benefits 18 U.S.C. § 1920    
O70.1  Interference with Commerce by Extortion - Hobbs Act: Racketeering (Force or Threats of Force) 18 U.S.C. § 1951(a)    
O70.2  Interference with Commerce by Extortion - Hobbs Act: Racketeering (Color of Official Right) 18 U.S.C. § 1951(a) [Amended 12/09/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O70.3  Interference with Commerce by Robbery Hobbs Act: Racketeering (Robbery) 18 U.S.C. § 1951(a)    
O71  Interstate Travel in Aid of Racketeering 18 U.S.C. § 1952(a)(3)    
O72  Interstate Transportation of Wagering Paraphernalia (Bookmaking) 18 U.S.C. § 1953    
O73  Illegal Gambling Business 18 U.S.C. § 1955    
O74.1  Money Laundering: Promoting Unlawful Activity 18 U.S.C. § 1956(a)(1)(A)(i)    
O74.2  Money Laundering: Concealing Proceeds of Specified Unlawful Activity or Avoiding Transaction Reporting Requirement 18 U.S.C. § 1956(a)(1)(B)(i) & (ii)    
O74.3  Money Laundering: International Transportation of Monetary Instruments 18 U.S.C. § 1956(a)(2)(A)    
O74.4  Money Laundering Sting 18 U.S.C. § 1956(a)(3)(A) or (a)(3)(B) or (a)(3)(c)    
O74.5  Money Laundering Conspiracy 18 U.S.C. § 1956(h) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 01/30/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O74.6  Money Laundering 18 U.S.C. § 1957    
O75.1  RICO - Substantive Offense 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c) [Amended 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O75.2  RICO - Conspiracy Offense 18 U.S.C. § 1962(d) [Amended 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 12/10/19]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O76.1  Bank Robbery (Subsection (a) Only) 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a)    
O76.2  Bank Robbery (Subsections (a) and (d) Alleged in Separate Counts) 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a) & (d)    
O76.3  Bank Robbery (Subsections (a) and (d) Alleged in the Same Count) 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a) & (d)    
O76.4  Bank Robbery (Subsection (e) Only - Alleged in a Separate Count) 18 U.S.C. § 2113(e)    
O77  Armed Postal/U.S. Property Robbery 18 U.S.C. § 2114(a)    
O78  Motor Vehicles: "Carjacking" 18 U.S.C. § 2119    
O79.1  Aggravated Sexual Abuse: By Force or Threat 18 U.S.C. § 2241(a)    
O79.2  Aggravated Sexual Abuse: Crossing a State Line with the Intent to Engage in a Sexual Act with Child Under 12 18 U.S.C. § 2241(c)    
O79.3  Aggravated Sexual Abuse: Sexual Act with a Child Under 12 18 U.S.C. § 2241(c)    
O79.4  Aggravated Sexual Abuse: Sexual Act with Child Between 12 and 16 18 U.S.C. § 2241(c)    
O80  Sexual Abuse of a Minor 18 U.S.C. § 2243(a)    
O81.1  Abusive Sexual Contact 18 U.S.C. § 2244(a)(3)    
O81.2  Abusive Sexual Contact: Sexual Contact with Child Under 12 18 U.S.C. §§ 2244(a)(3) and 2244(c)    
O82  Sexual Exploitation of Children: Producing/Transmitting Visual Depiction of Sexually Explicit Conduct, 18 U.S.C. § 2251(a) [Amended 07/21/26]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 12/09/16]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O82.1  Sexual Exploitation of Children: Advertising Visual Depiction of Sexually Explicit Conduct, 18 U.S.C. § 2251(d) [Amended 07/21/26]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 12/10/19]  
O83.1  Sexual Exploitation of Minors: Transporting or Shipping Visual Depiction Involving Sexual Exploitation of Minors, 18 U.S.C. § 2252(a)(1) [Amended 07/21/26]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O83.2  Receiving and Distributing Material Involving Sexual Exploitation of Minors 18 U.S.C. § 2252(a)(2) [Amended and Split into Subsections 07/21/26]
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O83.2A  Sexual Exploitation of Minors: Receiving or Distributing Visual Depiction Involving Sexual Exploitation of Minors, 18 U.S.C. § 2252(a)(2) [Adopted 07/21/26]    
Prior Instructions: O83.2 - Refer to the O83.2 entry for a list of Prior Instructions.
O83.2B  Sexual Exploitation of Minors: Reproducing Visual Depiction Involving Sexual Exploitation of Minors, 18 U.S.C. § 2252(a)(2) [Adopted 07/21/26]    
O83.2C  Sexual Exploitation of Minors: Selling or Possessing with Intent to Sell Visual Depiction Involving Sexual Exploitation of Minors, 18 U.S.C. § 2252(a)(3)(B) [Adopted 07/21/26]    
O83.2D  Sexual Exploitation of Minors: Possessing or Accessing with Intent to View Visual Depiction Involving Sexual Exploitation of Minors, 18 U.S.C. § 2252(a)(4)(B) [Adopted 07/21/26]    
O83.3A  Child Pornography: Mailing, Transporting, or Shipping (Visual Depiction of Actual Minor as Defined in 18 U.S.C. § 2256(8)(A), (C)), 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(1) [Amended 07/21/26]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O83.3B  Child Pornography: Mailing, Transporting, or Shipping (Computer or Digital Image that Appears Indistinguishable from Actual Minor but may not be of an Actual Person as Defined in 18 U.S.C. § 2256(8)(B)), 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(1) [Amended 07/21/26]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O83.4A  Child Pornography: Receiving or Distributing (Visual Depiction of Actual Minor as Defined in 18 U.S.C. § 2256(8)(A), (C)), 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(2)(A) [Amended 07/21/26]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O83.4B  Child Pornography: Receiving or Distributing (Computer or Digital Image that Appears Indistinguishable from Actual Minor but may not be of an Actual Person as Defined in 18 U.S.C. § 2256(8)(B)), 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(2)(A) [Amended 07/21/26]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O83.5A  Child Pornography: Possessing or Accessing with Intent to View (Visual Depiction of Actual Minor as Defined in 18 U.S.C. § 2256(8)(A), (C)), 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(5)(B) [Adopted 07/21/26]    
O83.5B  Child Pornography: Possessing or Accessing with Intent to View (Computer or Digital Image that Appears Indistinguishable from Actual Minor but may not be of an Actual Person as Defined in 18 U.S.C. § 2256(8)(B)), 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(5)(B) [Adopted 07/21/26]    
O84  Transportation of Explosive, Biological, Chemical or Radioactive or Nuclear Materials 18 U.S.C. § 2283(a)    
O85  Transportation of Terrorists 18 U.S.C. § 2284(a)    
O86  Interstate Transportation of a Stolen Motor Vehicle 18 U.S.C. § 2312    
O87  Sale or Receipt of a Stolen Motor Vehicle 18 U.S.C. § 2313    
O88.1  Interstate Transportation of Stolen Property 18 U.S.C. § 2314 (First Paragraph)    
O88.2  Causing Interstate Travel in Execution of a Scheme to Defraud 18 U.S.C. § 2314 (Second Paragraph)    
O89  Sale or Receipt of Stolen Property (First Paragraph) 18 U.S.C. § 2315    
O90  Use of Weapons of Mass Destruction Against Person or Property in the United States 18 U.S.C. § 2332(a)(2)    
O91.1  Providing Material Support to Terrorists 18 U.S.C. § 2339A    
O91.2  Providing Material Support or Resources to Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations 18 U.S.C. § 2339B    
O92.1  Inducement of Juvenile to Travel to Engage in Criminal Sexual Activity 18 U.S.C. § 2422(a)    
O92.2  Coercion and Enticement of a Minor to Engage in Sexual Activity 18 U.S.C. § 2422(b) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 01/30/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O92.3  Attempted Coercion and Enticement of a Minor to Engage in Sexual Activity 18 U.S.C. § 2422(b) [Amended 12/10/19]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 09/07/17]  
O93.1  Transportation with Intent to Engage in Criminal Sexual Activity 18 U.S.C. § 2423(a)    
O93.2  Travel with Intent to Engage in Illicit Sexual Conduct 18 U.S.C. § 2423(b) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 06/10/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O93.3  Engaging in Illicit Sexual Conduct in a Foreign Place 18 U.S.C. § 2423(c)    
O93.4  Facilitating Travel of Another to Engage in Illicit Sexual Conduct 18 U.S.C. § 2423(d)    
O94  Failure to Appear: Bail Jumping 18 U.S.C. § 3146    
O95  Unlawful Possession of Food Stamps 7 U.S.C. § 2024(b)    
O96.1  Bringing Aliens into the United States 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(1)(A)(i)    
O96.2  Unlawfully Transporting Aliens 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(1)(A)(ii)    
O96.3  Concealing or Harboring Aliens 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(1)(A)(iii)    
O96.4  Conspiracy to Encourage or Induce Aliens to Enter the United States 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(1)(A)(v)(I) [Adopted 12/10/19]    
O97  Illegal Entry by Deported Alien 8 U.S.C. § 1326    
O98  Controlled Substances: Possession with Intent to Distribute 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) [Amended and Split into Subsections 06/17/25]
Prior Instructions: [Amended 10/04/21]  
 [Amended 12/10/19]  
 [Amended 01/24/19]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O98.1  Controlled Substances – Possession with Intent to Distribute, 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) [Adopted 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: O98 - Refer to the O98 entry for a list of Prior Instructions.
O98.2  Controlled Substances – Distribution, 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) [Adopted 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: O98 - Refer to the O98 entry for a list of Prior Instructions.
O99  Controlled Substances: Unlawful Use of Communications Facility 21 U.S.C. § 843(b)    
O100  Controlled Substances: Conspiracy 21 U.S.C. § 846 and/or 21 U.S.C. § 963 [Amended 12/15/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 10/04/21]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O101.1  Withdrawal as a Defense to Conspiracy - Quantity of Drugs    
O101.2  Withdrawal as a Defense to Conspiracy Based on the Statute of Limitations    
O102.1  Controlled Substances: Continuing Criminal Enterprise 21 U.S.C. § 848    
O102.2  Controlled Substances: Continuing Criminal Enterprise - Murder 21 U.S.C. § 848(e)    
O103  Possession of Controlled Substance Near Schools or Public Housing 21 U.S.C. § 860 [Amended 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 10/04/21]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O104  Controlled Substances: Importation 21 U.S.C. § 952(a) [Amended 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 03/04/22]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O105  Possession or Transfer of Non-Tax-Paid Distilled Spirits 26 U.S.C. §§ 5604(a)(1) & 5301(d)    
O106.1  Possession or Unregistered Firearm 26 U.S.C. § 5861(d) [Amended 01/24/19]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O106.2  Possession of Firearm having Altered or Obliterated Serial Number 26 U.S.C. § 5861(h)    
O106.3  Possession or Receipt of Firearm not Identified by a Serial Number 26 U.S.C. § 5861(i)    
O107.1  Tax Evasion: General Charge 26 U.S.C. § 7201 [Amended 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O107.2  Net Worth Method    
O107.3  Bank-Deposits Method    
O107.4  Cash Expenditures Method    
O108  Failure to File a Tax Return 26 U.S.C. § 7203    
O109.1  Filing a False Tax-Related Document 26 U.S.C. § 7206(1)    
O109.2  Aiding or Assisting in Preparation of False Documents Under Internal Revenue Laws 26 U.S.C. § 7206(2)    
O110  False Tax Return, List, Account, or Statement 26 U.S.C. § 7207    
O111  Impeding Internal Revenue Service - Omnibus Clause 26 U.S.C. § 7212(a) [Amended 11/27/23]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O112  Evading a Currency-Transaction Reporting Requirement by Structuring Transaction 31 U.S.C. § 5324(a)(3) [Amended 10/04/21]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O113  Knowingly Discharge Pollutant in Violation of the Clean Water Act 33 U.S.C. §§ 1311(a) & 1319(c)(2)(A)    
O114  Fraudulent Receipt of V.A. Benefits 38 U.S.C. § 6102(b)    
O115  Falsely Representing a Social Security Number 42 U.S.C. § 408(a)(7)(B)    
O116  Forceful Intimidation Because of Race: Occupancy of Dwelling (No Bodily Injury) 42 U.S.C. § 3631    
O117  Controlled Substances: Possession on United States Vessel 46 U.S.C. § 70503(a) [Amended and Split into Subsections 12/09/16]
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
O117.1  Controlled Substances: Possession on Vessel of the United States or Subject to the Jurisdiction of the United States 46 U.S.C. § 70503(a) [Amended 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 10/04/21]  
 [Amended 12/10/19]  
 [Adopted 12/09/16]   O117 - Refer to the O117 entry for a list of Prior Instructions.
O117.2  Controlled Substances: Possession on Vessel by United States Citizen or Resident Alien 46 U.S.C. § 70503(a) [Amended 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 10/04/21]  
 [Adopted 12/09/16]   O117 - Refer to the O117 entry for a list of Prior Instructions.
O118  Assaulting or Intimidating a Flight Crew of an Aircraft in United States without Dangerous Weapon 49 U.S.C. § 46504    
O119  Attempting to Board Air Craft with Concealed Weapon or Explosive Device 49 U.S.C. § 46505(b)    
O120  Procurement of Citizenship or Naturalization Unlawfully 18 U.S.C. § 1425 [Adopted 12/10/19]    

T1  Cautionary Instruction Similar Acts Evidence (Rule 404(b), Fed. R. Evid.) [Amended and Split into Subsections 09/04/15]
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
T1.1  Cautionary Instruction Similar Acts Evidence (Rule 404(b), Fed. R. Evid.) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 09/04/15]   T1 - Refer to the T1 entry for a list of Prior Instructions.
T1.2  Cautionary Instruction Similar Acts Evidence - Identity (Rule 404(b), Fed. R. Evid.) [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 09/04/15]   T1 - Refer to the T1 entry for a list of Prior Instructions.
T2  Witness's Prior Statement or Testimony Explanatory Instruction    
T3  Explanatory Instruction - Transcript of Tape Recorded Conversation [Amended 06/17/25]    
Prior Instructions: [Adopted 06/21/10]  
T4  Explanatory Instruction Role of the Interpreter    
T5  Modified Allen Charge [Adopted 04/06/16]    
Prior Instructions: [Amended 06/10/15]  
 [Adopted 06/21/10]  
T6  Forfeiture Proceedings (To be given before supplemental evidentiary proceedings or supplemental arguments of counsel)